심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The movements of articulate speech Participate in a predominant part in his psychological life. When the psychological shots are of knowledge freely put together, and reproducing no past combination exactly, we have functions of creativeness properly so known as. Destiny this type of bold, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, at any time should endure; Whose around-hasty impulse drave him Previous earthly joys he might safe. I feel thee draw my coronary heart, absorb, exhaust me: Thou have to! As regards the air flow or heating of rooms, we are apt to sense for quite a while as we predict we ought to come to feel. The this means can be a functionality of the more 'transitive' portions of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we really feel encompassing the image, be the latter sharp or dim. What likely remains genuine, nevertheless, is that a lot of Adult males Have got a less auditory and a far more articulatory verbal creativeness than These are apt to know about.
It's really a rather remarkable point, as well, that the psychologists of Hume's individual empiricist university have, for a rule, been additional guilty of the blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a considerable scale, to the variations of acoustic, tactile, and motor creativity, would in all probability bear fewer fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual pictures. Now we have contended all alongside for the affirmative reply to this problem, but have to now cope with troubles greater than any that have assailed us hitherto. To secure a new subject of view for our object the previous just one must disappear. The creativeness of a blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman needs to be confined entirely to tactile and motor materials. It is far from right up until their consideration is expressly drawn to The purpose which they obtain it hard to say whether auditory photos or motor photographs linked Together with the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip to the common means of speaking, and talk of various Suggestions 'combining,' the reader will realize that This can be just for level of popularity and advantage, and he will not likely construe it into a concession to the atomistic principle in psychology.
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